How to Layer for Cold-Weather Hunts

Cold is the reason many hunters leave the stand early. A smart layering system lets you hike in without soaking your clothes in sweat, then stay warm while you sit still for hours. The idea is simple: several thinner layers you can add or remove beat one heavy coat.

Base layer: manage moisture

Your base layer sits against your skin and moves sweat away from it. Merino wool and synthetic fabrics both work well; merino resists odor and stays warm when damp, while synthetics dry fast and cost less. Skip cotton. It holds moisture and pulls heat from your body, which can be dangerous in cold, wet weather.

Mid layer: trap heat

Fleece, wool, or a light synthetic or down puffy jacket goes over the base layer. This is your insulation, and it is the layer you will adjust most. On a cold morning sit, you may wear two mid layers; on a long walk in, you may carry them in your pack.

Outer layer: block wind and wet

A quiet, wind-resistant outer shell protects your insulation. For rain or wet snow, choose a waterproof, breathable shell. For bowhunting and still-hunting, pick fabrics that do not rustle. Make sure your outer layer meets any blaze orange or blaze pink requirements in your state.

Don't forget the extremities

• Head and neck: a warm hat and a neck gaiter make a big difference for little weight.
• Hands: thin liner gloves for shooting, plus a hand muff or heavy mittens with hand warmers.
• Feet: insulated boots sized to fit with wool socks, and a spare pair of socks in your pack.

Walk in cool, then bundle up

The most common mistake is dressing for the stand before the walk. Start out slightly cool with your base layer and shell, carry your insulation in your pack, and put it on once you are settled. You will arrive dry, and dry hunters stay warm.

Know the signs of trouble

Uncontrollable shivering, confusion, clumsy hands and slurred speech are warning signs of hypothermia. If you or a partner show them, get out of the wind, add dry layers, warm up, and head for your vehicle or camp. Always tell someone where you will be hunting and when you plan to return.